Northern Hardwood Forest Wildlife Description

Umbagog national wildlife refuge is located in the mixed spruce fir northern hardwood forest.

Northern hardwood forest wildlife description. Habitat description northern hardwood conifer forests are found generally between 1 400 and 2 500 ft. The prescription methodology is simpler and more field oriented. For both land conservation and land stewardship efforts focus on northern hardwood conifer habitat characterized by unique features such as. The area of northern hardwood forests is probably decreasing due to increasing area of conifer red spruce and hemlock dominated forests and from development pressure and exploitation for timber.

Northern hardwood forest types can be managed as even or uneven aged stands using. On wildlife habitat and the management of mixed wood and northern hardwood oak stands. A hardwood forest of high elevations in the southern appalachians dominated by various combinations of mesophytic northern hardwoods such as sugar maple yellow birch beech and yellow buckeye. Conserving large blocks 1000 acres of northern hardwood conifer forest from development will provide habitat for wide ranging wildlife such as black bear bobcat canada lynx and northern goshawk.

It is generally found above 4500 feet elevation where cool and wet conditions are the most important ecological factor. Most of the boreal forest range lies in canada but the southern extent reaches into northern new hampshire. This forest occurs between the northern hardwood conifer forest to the north and at higher elevations mostly above 1 400 ft and the appalachian oak pine forests to the south and at lower. The northern hardwood forest is a general type of north american forest ecosystem found over much of southeastern and south central canada ontario and quebec extending south into the united states in northern new england new york and pennsylvania and west along the great lakes to minnesota and western ontario some ecologists consider it a transitional forest because it contains species.

Habitat description the hemlock hardwood pine forest is a transitional forest region in new hampshire sperduto 2011. In elevation in northern and central new hampshire. In latitude and elevation this matrix forest is positioned between the high elevation spruce fir and hemlock hardwood pine forests. The northern forest s mammals include many beloved wildlife including the moose canada lynx black bear snowshoe hare white tailed deer and beaver.

This guide also includes an appendix of familiar tables and charts useful to practicing field foresters. Description while much research over the past 30 years has focused on the deleterious effects of excess n on forests and associated aquatic ecosystems recent declines in atmospheric n deposition and unexplained declines in n export from these ecosystems have raised new concerns about n oligotrophication limitations of forest productivity and the capacity for forests to respond dynamically. The northern forest is well known for its iconic wildlife including the moose black bear and brook trout.