Northern Hardwood Forest Species

In southern michigan central hardwood species appear such as more oaks hickories and walnut.

Northern hardwood forest species. In planning these practices there are many factors to consider including access species composition desired regeneration wildlife habitat needs and environmental concerns. Species may include sugar maple american basswood white ash black ash yellow birch red maple and elms. Thousands of acres of northern hardwood conifer forests grow on well drained fertile slopes of hillsides in new hampshire typically between 1 500 and 2 500 feet in elevation here sugar maple american beech and yellow birch are the dominant tree species mixed with red maple white ash and patches of hemlock at lower elevations and red spruce and balsam fir at higher elevations. Bring the beauty of the outdoors inside with various species such as hard maple red oak walnut and cherry.

Yellow birch sugar maple american beech eastern hemlock and white pine dominate shading hobblebush several species of ferns shining clubmoss and many species of fungi. Northern hardwood forests contain michigan s single largest component of hemlock and a substantial portion of the white pine volume. Get premium hardwoods from our forest to your home. From harvesting to shipping we control the process to make sure our quality standards are maintained every step of the way.

Most common hardwoods. The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry. This community is currently known from across the state north of the coastal plain. This forest type is considered the northern extension of the mixed mesophytic deciduous forest.

The northern hardwood forest is a general type of north american forest ecosystem found over much of southeastern and south central canada ontario and quebec extending south into the united states in northern new england new york and pennsylvania and west along the great lakes to minnesota and western ontario some ecologists consider it a transitional forest because it contains species. Beech and eastern hemlock range from michigan eastward. The four dominant canopy species of the hemlock northern hardwood forests are sugar maple acer saccharum beech fagus grandifolia yellow birch betula alleghaniensis and hemlock tsuga canadensis. The northern hardwoods forest type includes many tree species which vary by site and geographic range.

The aim of this document is to provide guidelines. The northern hardwood forest is the common forest type below 2 500 feet in vermont s green mountains. Northern hardwood forest types can be managed as even or uneven aged stands using a variety of silvicultural practices. Unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species.

Numerous patches of hemlock northern hardwood forest are known from the catskill mountains the shawangunk mountains the hudson highlands the rensselaer plateau the adirondack mountains the southern finger lakes region and the river valleys that flow into lake erie in.